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Exhaust valve failure

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This one came in on the hook Monday. F-550 cab n chassis misfiring like crazy on 1,2,3 and sometimes 4. Scanned dtcs and right away it hit me, #3 glowplug circuit code. 3 was the most dead of all of them, it never once fired

 

relative showed it down 22%, when I pulled the glow plugs out I found this

 

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That's never good. Manual compression test showed nothing for #3 and #1 was down 1/3rd from the rest. left bank was fine.

 

So I'd heard about exhaust valves cracking but I never expected to find this

 

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You can see severe metal transfer on #1 and slightly on #2. Exhaust valves are cracked all over the place so I pull the left head off. Every single cylinder in this engine has atleast one cracked exhaust valve, many have both cracked.

 

Got prior approval for a long block.

 

Also the primary water pump was leaking on this one and it does have a EGR stuck open code in it.

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How did you get approval for a long block? They made me put an engine together with a short block and two heads. They even tried to get me to put valves in the head that wasn't damaged but the machine shop said the head was pitted and needed resurfaced so they let me replace both heads.

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early. may, 2010

 

hotline suggested I submit prior approval for a long block. I did and they didn't have any problems. This truck did have a leaking primary water pump and I mentioned that it would need addressed too

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  • 2 weeks later...

had an fse in my stall to day and we were talking about this. per him the current rumor on the cause is thermocycling from the amount of egr flow used in the 450/550 causing the valve to crack and break.

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